Page 4 - 2022年11月《吉祥》

t,f'Dwmhpum;

主编的话

r*¾Zif;udk tvG,fwul zwf½I&ef QR uk'fudk puifzwfyg/
扫描二维码 轻松听杂志
S
f
2010 jynfhESpf aEG&moDwGif “,leefaeYpOfowif;pm”wGif "mwfyHk rsm;onf wpfaeYwjcm; avsmhenf;vmonEitn vom;rsm;onf
f
h
l
D
owif;axmufwm0efxrf;aqmifpOf uRefawmfonf tvkyfwm0ef pdrf;vef;pdkjynfaom awmawmifa&ajronf a&TawmifaiGawmifyif
wpfckudk &&SdNyD; wsef;csDa&uefwGif jyefYusJaeonfh aA'gyifrsm;udk jzpfonf[laom tawG;t,ludk pwif ,HkMunfvmMuygonf/
oGm;a&muf½dkuful;&cJhygonf/ qif;&JEGrf;yg;rI wdkufzsuf&mwGif vlrItzGJYtpnf;\ t&if;tjrpf
wsef;csDa&uefonf uRefawmfharG;&yfZmwdajr ulrif;NrdKUwGif rsm;pGm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHonfhtwGuf ,cifu armfawmfqdkifu,frsm;
wnf&Sdaom a&uefBuD; jzpfayonf/ aMu;acwf (Bronze Age) jzifhom acsmufurf;yg; vrf;uav;rsm;wGif pD;eif;í owif;,l&ef

uwnf;uyif þNrdKUjy\ ordkif;onf ¤if;a&uefBuD;ESifh qufEG,f oGm;a&mufcJhonfh aus;&Gmrsm;wGif uwÅ&mvrf;rsm; azmufvkyf
vmygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; 2010 jynfhESpfu wsef;csDa&uefonf ajy;qGJEdkifcJhygonf/ “acsmifvnfaom vlYtzGJUtpnf; wnfaqmuf

vlrsm;tm; BudKufESpfoufrIudk vHk;0 rcHpm;apawmhbJ tapmydkif; &mwGif rnfolrQ rusefaom &nfrSef;csuf”udk jzpfajrmufcJhygonf/
ESpfrsm;wGif pnf;pepfrusaom zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufrIaMumifh qdk;&Gm;aom ,aeYwGif wsef;csDa&uefay:ü aA'gyifrsm; rsKd;okOf;vkeD;yg;jzpf
a&xknpfnrf;rIudk jzpfay:apcJhygonf/ xdkaeYwGif wHigonfrsm; aeNyD jzpfygonf/ a&uefeHab;wGif pdkpGwfajrrsm;jzifh 0dkif;&Hum

G
f
f
onf avSpD;NyD; uRefawmfhudk vdkufydkYay;í teHYeHaom a&ay:ü a&t&nftaoG;vnf; rsm;pGm aumif;revmygon/ pae? we*FaEG
jzwfausmfcJhygonf/ ,if;wHigonfrsm;rS tultnDjzifh þxlxyf ½Hk;ydwf&ufrsm;wGif uRefawmfonf uRefawmf\ om;tm; wsef;csD
aom a&ay:½ku©yifrsm;ay:wGifyif vrf;avQmufEdkifygonf/ a&uefwpf0Srf;&Sd yef;NcHrsm;odkY vdkufydkYum tyef;ajzavh&Sdygonf/
tvkyfcGif pwif0ifa&mufaom owif;axmufwpfOD;taeESifh ,ckESpf atmufwdkbmvwGif w½kwfuGefjrLepfygwD tBudrf(20)
tvkyfvkyfudkifonfh tapmydkif;ESpfrsm;wGif uRefawmfonf þuJhodkY ajrmuf jynfvHk;uRwftrsKd;om;uGef*&ufukd ayusif;NrdKUwGif usif;y

tpGrf;rJh pdwfysufonfh tcdkuftwefYudkvnf; rsm;pGm BuHKcJhzl;ygonf/ cJhonfrSm w½kwfvlrsKd;wdkY EdkifiHa&;b0wGif ta&;BuD;aom udpö&yf
ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm t&Sdefjrifh zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufrIaMumifh pkaqmif;cJh&onfh jzpfygonf/ w½kwfuGefjrLepfygwD tBudrf(20)ajrmuf jynfvHk;uRwf
jyóemrsm;onf w½kwfvlrsKd;rsm;tm; pdk;&drfylyefapcJhygonf/ trsKd;om;uGef*&ufonf tb,faMumifh þuJJhodkY ta&;BuD;oenf;

{&mrbD;BuD;\ pwD,m&ifwGif r&yfwefYEdkifaom t&Sdeft[kef [k pmzwfy&dowfrsm; ajr;jref;vmygu uRefawmfonf q,fpkESpf
tNrJ&Sdaeygonf/ umvtwGif; rdrd BuHKawGYcJhonfh tawGYtBuHKrsm;jzifh ajzqdkEdkifonf
2012 ckESpfwGif w½kwfuGefjrLepfygwD (18)Budrfajrmuf jynfvHk; rSm ,cktBudrf jynfvHk;uRwftrsKd;om;uGef*&ufonf w½kwfEdkifiH

uRwftrsKd;om;uGef*&ufudk usif;ycJhygonf/ w½kwfEdkifiHwGif \ a&SUtem*wfc&D;pOfopfudk qHk;jzwfcJhygonf/
BuD;rm;aom ajymif;vJrIrsm;onf tHhtm;oifhaponfh t&Sdeft[kef uRefawmfwdkY BudK;yrf;tm;xkwf pDpOfNyD; ,ckv r*¾Zif;udk xkwfa0

jzifh jzpfay:aeygonf/ tcsKdUaom vlrsm;onf ,cifwkef;u ajz&Sif; Muygonf/ ,cktBudrf jynfvHk;uRwftrsKd;om;uGef*&uf\
f
D
k
f
Edkifonf[k r,HkMunfaom jyóemrsm;on wpcNy;wpfck ajyvnf taMumif;t&mrsm;udk pmzwfy&dowfrsm;ESifhtwl avhvmMuygpdkY/
oGm;Muygonf/ omrefjynfoljynfom;\ jzpfpOfrsm;jzifh xl;uJxif&Sm;aom vGefcJh
owif;axmufwpfOD;taeESifh uRefawmfonf ydkí vufawGYus aomq,fESpf taMumif;t&mrsm;udk jyefvnf&SmazGMuygpdkY/ w½kwf
aom enf;vrf;rsm;rSwpfqifh ¤if;ajymif;vJrIrsm;udk oufaojyKcJhyg EdkifiH a'otoD;oD;odkY vSrf;csDí jzpfay:vsuf&Sdaeaom tao;pdwf

I
f
f
onf/ rBuHKpzl; wi;usyaom t*wvupm;r wdkufzsufa&;onf ajymif;vJrIrsm;rSwpfqifh tem*wfodkY *kPfa&mifxGef;ajymifa&;ESifh
d
d
k
f
,cifu &mxl;jri tay:yi;tmPm&SdoltcsKdUtm; xkwfy,fcJhonfh tdyfruftwGuf c&D;&Snf csDwufyGJtopfudk avhvmMuygpdkY/
h
f
d
f
k
twGufaMumifh yg0gtmPmudk Oya'pnf;urf;\ avSmiftdrfwGif
aomhcwfEdkif&ef trSefwu,f jzpfajrmufEdkifcJhygonf/ w½kwfEdkifiH trIaqmift,f'DwmcsKyf
tESHYtjym;wGif rD;cdk;rnf;rsm; xkwfvTwfonfh rD;ckd;acgif;wdkifBuD; 执行主编 张若谷