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                      Every accomplishment in the world is hard-won. The more beautiful the future, the harder we must work for it.
                                                                          ——Excerpt from the first volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China


                      人间万事出艰辛。越是美好的未来,越需要我们付出艰辛努力。

                                                                                                     ——摘自《习近平谈治国理政》第一卷


          By Yunnan Daily                                                                                                            □ 云南日报
                      “Crafting the finest tea”











                                                                                     In Baoshan, Yunnan, there ex- -  sha ri ng t he  ri c h ori gi ns of Sa nc hun t e a
                                                                                                Y
                                                                                                 unnan, there ex
                                                                                                                  sharing the rich origins of Sanchun tea
                                                                                     In Baoshan,
                                                                                                          t
                                                                                                           goe
                                                                                                  nc
                                                                                                        ha
                                                                                                    hun t
                                                                                           c
                                                                                     s a
                                                                                        t
                                                                                         ea
                                                                                            a
                                                                                               d Sa
                                                                                    st
                                                                                             l
                                                                                             le
                                                                                                              s
                                                                                                                  in vivid detail.
                                                                                   i ists a tea called Sanchun that goes     in vivid detail.
                                                                                                                    “T
                                                                                   be yond a n ordi na ry be ve ra ge , se rv -  “To address the shortcomings of
                                                                                   beyond an ordinary beverage, serv-
                                                                                                                      o address the shortcomings of
                                                                                                                         tea
                                                                                   ing as a testament to history and a
                                                                                   ing  as a  testament  to history and  a    Baoshan tea leaves—their lack of
                                                                                                                                        lack
                                                                                                                            leaves—their
                                                                                                                                            of
                                                                                                                  Baoshan
                                                                                   vessel  of culture.  This tea is crafted    aroma, uniform bitterness, and ab- -
                                                                                                                  aroma, uniform bitterness, and ab
                                                                                   vessel of culture. This tea is crafted
                                                                                                            i
                                                                                        l
                                                                                                            e
                                                                                        e
                                                                                                           c
                                                                                          v
                                                                                         a
                                                                                           s h
                                                                                           e
                                                                                                     f
                                                                                                   d
                                                                                                  e
                                                                                                     r
                                                                                                         a
                                                                                                       m
                                                                                                      o
                                                                                                                  sence of rich flavor—we have contin-
                                                                                               v
                                                                                               r
                                                                                              a
                                                                                                             n
                                                                                                 st
                                                                                                          n
                                                                                                e
                                                                                    o
                                                                                   f
                                                                                    r
                                                                                   from leaves harvested from ancient  t    sence  of  rich  flavor—we  have  conti n -
                                                                                     m
                                                                                                                  uously researched the initial process-
                                                                                   big-leaf tea trees. Its unique flavor
                                                                                   big-le af tea trees. Its unique flavor    uously researched the initial process -
                                                                                   profile—sweet  and  refreshing  with  a    ing techniques. Through numerous
                                                                                                                  ing techniques.
                                                                                   profile—sweet and refreshing with a
                                                                                                                               Through numerous
                                                                                                                                  f
                                                                                                                             nd by
                                                                                          moderate
                                                                                                                                     si
                                                                                                                                      n
                                                                                                                                  oc
                                                                                                                                    u
                                                                                                                                       g on
                                                                                                                   xp
                                                                                                                     e
                                                                                                         —res
                                                                                   touch of moderate bitterness—result     e experiments, and by focusing on the
                                                                                   touch
                                                                                                            ult
                                                                                                                     ri
                                                                                                                          t
                                                                                                                          s, a
                                                                                                 bitterness
                                                                                                                       m
                                                                                                                        e
                                                                                                                         n
                                                                                                                                             e
                                                                                        of
                                                                                                                                            h
                                                                                                                                           t
                                                                                                                  unique
                                                                                   from a special process known as pile   unique characteristics of Sanchun tea,
                                                                                                            pile
                                                                                                                                  of Sanchun tea,
                                                                                   from
                                                                                       a
                                                                                         special
                                                                                                    known as
                                                                                                                       characteristics
                                                                                              process
                                                                                   fermentation.  The  brew boasts a  rich,   we honed in on the exact timing for
                                                                                                                  we
                                                                                                                     honed in on the exact timing for
                                                                                   fermentation. The brew boasts a rich,
                                                                                   golden hue that is beautifully translu- -  withering and  pile fermentation.  It
                                                                                   golden
                                                                                                 beautifully
                                                                                                         translu
                                                                                         hue
                                                                                               is
                                                                                            that
                                                                                                                  withering and pile fermentation. It
                                                                                   cent.
                                                                                                                  was a matter of just a few minutes or
                                                                                   cent.                          was a matter of just a few minutes or
                                                                                     Sanchun tea, rec
                                                                                                                  even seconds, but this slight variation
                                                                                                             n
                                                                                     Sanchun tea, recognized as an in- -  even seconds, but this slight variatio n
                                                                                                  ognized as an i
                                                                                                                  in
                                                                                                      in Baoshan,
                                                                                                heritage
                                                                                          cultural
                                                                                                                                    has changed
                                                                                                                    timing
                                                                                                                          significantly
                                                                                   tangible
                                                                                   tangible cultural heritage in Baoshan,   in timing significantly has changed
                                                                                                            and
                                                                                                                  the tea’s chemical composition,” Xu
                                                                                   has benefited from the dedication and   the tea’ s chemical composition,” Xu
                                                                                             from
                                                                                                 the
                                                                                   has
                                                                                      benefited
                                                                                                    dedication
                                                                                                                  explained. Thanks to the ongoing en-
                                                                                   innovation of six generations of tea
                                                                                   innovation of six generations of tea    explained.  Thanks  to  the  ongoing  en -
                                                                                   artisans. Xu Qingshan, the sixth-gen -  hancements  in  processing  technique s,
                                                                                                                  hancements in processing techniques,
                                                                                   artisans. Xu Qingshan, the sixth-gen-
                                                                                                              s
                                                                                      on i
                                                                                                           , ha
                                                                                                                  the quality of the raw
                                                                                                          a
                                                                                   e eration inheritor of Sanchun tea, has     the quality of the raw tea has im- -
                                                                                                     hun t
                                                                                      i
                                                                                                         e
                                                                                                    nc
                                                                                             t
                                                                                              or of Sa
                                                                                     t
                                                                                    ra
                                                                                         nhe
                                                                                                                                     tea has im
                                                                                            ri
                                                                                   de v o t e d ov e r t hi r t y y e a rs t o  pe rf e c t -  proved, allowing for further screening
                                                                                   devoted over thirty years to perfect-
                                                                                                                  proved, allowing for further screening
                                                                                                         n
                                                                                       i
                                                                                                         v
                                                                                              He
                                                                                    n
                                                                                                          o
                                                                                        s c
                                                                                                       y
                                                                                                      l
                                                                                                                               produce
                                                                                                                     refinement
                                                                                                        i
                                                                                                                                      a
                                                                                     g
                                                                                           f
                                                                                          a
                                                                                                                  and
                                                                                                                                       Sanchun
                                                                                          r
                                                                                                            v
                                                                                                           l
                                                                                            .
                                                                                                             e
                                                                                                s a
                                                                                            t
                                                                                                              d
                                                                                                     e
                                                                                   i ing his craft. He is actively involved     and refinement to produce a Sanchun
                                                                                                i
                                                                                                    v
                                                                                                                             to
                                                                                       h
                                                                                                   t
                                                                                                    i
                                                                                                   c
                                                                                                                            s a
                                                                                                                                     c
                                                                                           spe
                                                                                                                   e
                                                                                                                                             a
                                                                                                                                          o
                                                                                                                                  n
                                                                                                                                 o
                                                                                   i in every aspect of the process, from     tea that boasts a pronounced aroma
                                                                                                     proc
                                                                                                                   a
                                                                                                                                       d
                                                                                                                                    u
                                                                                                                           st
                                                                                      ve
                                                                                                                                         a
                                                                                                                                    n
                                                                                                                                           m
                                                                                                                                      e
                                                                                                                         o
                                                                                                  he
                                                                                                                                   o
                                                                                                                                          r
                                                                                    n e
                                                                                              t
                                                                                                        e
                                                                                                                          a
                                                                                                        ss, from
                                                                                        ry a
                                                                                                                      a
                                                                                                of t
                                                                                                                                p
                                                                                                                         b
                                                                                                                     h
                                                                                                                       t
                                                                                                                                r
                                                                                             c
                                                                                                                     t
                                                                                                                  t
                                                                                   production and cultivation to teach-
                                                                                   p r o d u c t i o n  a n d c u l t i v a t i on  t o  t e a c h -  and rich flavor .
                                                                                                                  and rich flavor.
                                                                                   ing. Even during the tea-picking sea- -  Xu i s c o m m i t t e d t o pr om o t i n g
                                                                                                   tea-picking
                                                                                                                    Xu is committed to promoting
                                                                                           during
                                                                                                            sea
                                                                                   ing.
                                                                                                the
                                                                                       Even
                                                                                   son, he
                                                                                         climbs
                                                                                   son, he climbs the tea mountains and   the craftsmanship of Sanchun tea,
                                                                                                            and
                                                                                                    mountains
                                                                                                 tea
                                                                                              the
                                                                                                                  the craftsmanship of Sanchun tea,
                                                                                                                             tea
                                                                                            works in the workshops,
                                                                                                                                farmers in increa
                                                                                                                  assisting local
                                                                                            works  in  the  workshops,    assisting local tea farmers in increas- -
                                                                                                                                            s
                                                                                            p e r s o n ally mentoring his    ing their income and enhancing their
                                                                                            personally mentoring his
                                                                                                                  ing their income and enhancing their
                                                                                                                                  ns apprenti
                                                                                                                               rai
                                                                                                                      hoods. He t
                                                                                                                  li
                                                                                                                                          ces,
                                                                                                                   veli
                                                                                                n
                                                                                                 t
                                                                                                           a
                                                                                               e
                                                                                               r
                                                                                                            t
                                                                                                           r
                                                                                                 i
                                                                                                        h
                                                                                                        t
                                                                                                      n
                                                                                                    s i
                                                                                                  c
                                                                                                   e
                                                                                                         e
                                                                                              p
                                                                                            a apprentices in the art of     livelihoods. He trains apprentices,
                                                                                                             o
                                                                                                              f
                                                                                             p
                                                                                           tea-making.
                                                                                           tea-making. Above all, his     es tablis hes tea planting cooperatives
                                                                                                    Above all, his
                                                                                                                  establishes tea planting cooperatives
                                                                                           primary mis s ion remains    aimed at poverty alleviation, and trav -
                                                                                                                  aimed at poverty alleviation, and trav-
                                                                                           primary mission remains
                                                                                                     the
                                                                                            a
                                                                                             r: “
                                                                                          clear: “to craft the finest tea.”  els to tea-growing  regions every year
                                                                                          c
                                                                                                o cra
                                                                                           le
                                                                                               t
                                                                                                   ft
                                                                                                        finest
                                                                                                                  els to tea-growing regions every year
                                                                                                            a
                                                                                                            te
                                                                                                             .”
                                                                                            “During my childhood,    during the tea-picking season to pro- -
                                                                                                                     ng t
                                                                                            “During my childhood,
                                                                                                                               ki
                                                                                                                                ng se
                                                                                                                                         o pro
                                                                                                                            -pic
                                                                                                                                     son t
                                                                                                                           a
                                                                                                                        he te
                                                                                                                  duri
                                                                                                                                    a
                                                                                                                                         art
                                                                                                                                     in
                                                                                                                                       the
                                                                                                                  vide
                                                                                          I frequently heard my elders    vide hands-on instruction in the art of
                                                                                          I frequently heard my elders
                                                                                                                      hands-on instruction
                                                                                                                                            of
                                                                                                                         g
                                                                                         say that the crafting techniques
                                                                                                                                   d
                                                                                                                                  n
                                                                                         say that the crafting techniques   tea-making. “I live and work along- -
                                                                                                                                           n
                                                                                                                                         a
                                                                                                                                 a
                                                                                                                       ki
                                                                                                                                            g
                                                                                                                                      r
                                                                                                                      a
                                                                                                                                     wo
                                                                                                                                       k
                                                                                                                        n
                                                                                                                  t
                                                                                                                               e
                                                                                                                                          o
                                                                                                                              i
                                                                                                                          .
                                                                                                                              l
                                                                                                                                         l
                                                                                                                               v
                                                                                                                  e
                                                                                                                   a
                                                                                                                            “
                                                                                                                            I
                                                                                                                    -m
                                                                                                                  side the tea farmers, exploring and
                                                                                        of Sanchun tea trace back to the   side the tea farmers, exploring and
                                                                                        of Sanchun tea trace back to the
                                                                                        Xianfeng period of the Qing Dy
                                                                                                                           product
                                                                                                                                 ion
                                                                                                                                        ques—
                                                                                                                          a
                                                                                                                                    echni
                                                                                                                                    t
                                                                                        Xianfeng period of the Qing Dy- -  refining tea production techniques—
                                                                                                                  refi
                                                                                                                        te
                                                                                                                     ning
                                                                                       nasty (1851-1861). It spread be- -  this endeavor is not just about inher- -
                                                                                       n
                                                                                        st
                                                                                        a
                                                                                          y
                                                                                                           d
                                                                                                1
                                                                                              1-
                                                                                                             be
                                                                                                    ).
                                                                                                         e
                                                                                                   1
                                                                                                 86
                                                                                                          a
                                                                                            1
                                                                                                                  this endeavor is not just about inher
                                                                                            (
                                                                                                      t
                                                                                                       spr
                                                                                             85
                                                                                                      I
                                                                                      yond
                                                                                                        the
                                                                                      yond Baoshan and across the coun- -  itance; it’ s also about continuing a
                                                                                                                  itance; it’s also about continuing a
                                                                                          Baoshan
                                                                                                          coun
                                                                                                and across
                                                                                    try via horse caravans,” Xu recounted,
                                                                                                                  legacy of spirit,” Xu said.
                                                                                    try via horse caravans,” Xu recounted,   legacy of spirit,” Xu said.
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