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        is part of the GMS Cross-Border Transport Agreement (CBTA) and represents
        the first actual cross-border transport since the “early harvest” arrangement
        was reinstated under the CBTA. (Note: Vehicles are permitted to use any roads
        specified in the CBTA protocol and can pass through any designated border
        crossings. The “early harvest” is based on a memorandum of understanding
        signed by the six GMS countries prior to July 2017.)
           “The CBTA has significantly streamlined our operations. We can conduct
        cross-border transport within the region without the need to change vehicles or
        open containers," said Li Sai, manager of the International Multimodal Transport
        Division at YCIH Logistics Co., Ltd. The fleet was loaded with export products,
        including vegetables and building materials, and in Cambodia and Thailand, it col-
        lected agricultural goods such as fruits and coffee for return to China.
                th
           At the 8  Leaders’ Meeting of the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) Econom-
        ic Cooperation, participants expressed their commitment to enhancing communi-
        cation and aligning development strategies among regional countries. They em-
        phasized the importance of maintaining open cooperation, focusing on innovative
        development, and expanding practical collaboration in various areas, including
        trade, agriculture, connectivity, the digital economy, green development, health-
        care, tourism, and cultural exchanges. Participants affirmed their support for
        free trade, furthering regional economic integration, and promoting inclusive
        and sustainable development among GMS countries, ultimately advancing the
        building of a community with a shared future for the region.
           Chinese new energy companies are actively collaborating with enterprises
        in the Mekong countries to invest in establishing factories in relevant coun-
        tries, producing innovative products, and contributing to the sub-region’s
        green transformation. In July of this year, the BYD factory in Thailand was
        completed, marking the automotive manufacturer’s first establishment in
        Southeast Asia. Previously, Chinese battery giant CATL had also announced a
        partnership with Thai companies to set up an electric vehicle battery assembly
        plant in Thailand.
           “China’s technological development in various fields has delivered signifi-
        cant benefits to neighboring countries,” said Sheng Long from Cambodia, who
        operates a metal processing manufacturing enterprise. “We source our raw ma-
        terials, equipment, and technology from China, and some of our collaborations
        have been ongoing for ten years.”
           “We look forward to further deepening our cooperation with the Lan-
        cang-Mekong countries, especially China, to continuously enhance the market
        competitiveness of our products,” said Sheng Long.
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