Page 13 - YunnanTourismCultureTimes (105)

12
FOCUS | 焦点

Mortise and Tenon Joint: This technique is the most Sculptural Art: Ancient Chinese architecture fea- Roof Design: Traditional Chinese buildings feature
iconic method of connecting components in ancient tures “three carvings”— brick, wood, and stone— a diverse range of roof shapes, with notable charac-
Chinese architecture. By precisely fitting wooden ele- characterized by rich and intricate themes. Skilled teristics including overhanging eaves and upturned
ments together, pieces can be securely joined without artisans depicted decorations of rare birds, auspicious corners. These design elements not only enhance the
the use of nails or glue. This construction not only creatures, legendary tales, and scenes of daily life on aesthetic of the building but also facilitates drainage.
offers an aesthetically pleasing finish but also demon- buildings, reflecting the ancients’ deep longing for a
strates outstanding resistance to earthquakes. beautiful existence.

Painted Murals: Ancient artisans adorned the walls Dougong System: Dougong is a sophisticated Landscape Layout: Unlike symmetrical garden de-
and ceilings of buildings, as well as furniture, with a wooden structural system made up of a series of inter- signs, classical Chinese gardens pursue a harmonious
variety of intricate patterns depicting mythological locking short beams (gong) and square wooden blocks unity between nature and artificial elements, skillfully
stories, historical events, and representations of flow- (dou). It not only supports the weight of the roof but arranging features such as rocks, water flows, pavil-
ers, birds, fish, and insects. These murals not only en- also enhances the building’s aesthetic appeal by add- ions, and towers.
hanced the aesthetic appeal of the architectural space ing layers and a rhythmic beauty to its design.
but also held profound cultural significance.

Ingenious craftsmanship of Chinese ancient architecture

匠心独运的中国古建

The construction of ancient Chinese architecture is a multifaceted art form that incorporates
the knowledge and wisdom of the ancients across various fields, including astronomy, geography,
mathematics, and physics. The remarkable building techniques not only highlight the ingenuity of
ancient craftsmen but also provide a valuable cultural heritage for future generations.

中国古建筑的建造，是一门综合性的艺术。它蕴含了古人的天文、地理、数学、物理等多方面的知识与智慧。
精细的建造之法，不仅展现了古人的匠心独运，更为后世留下了宝贵的文化遗产。