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                                                                                                                  VILLAGES       |   村寨






        From mountain seclusion to stargazing sanctuary

        “观星宝地”的诞生

           Tai’an Township’s path to becoming an astrono-
           T ai’an  T ow ns hip’ s  path to becoming an as trono -  no light pollution, it has become a key optical astronomy    “Lugu  Lake,”  and  “Y ulong,”  and  plays  a  key  role  in  moni -
                                                      no light pollution, it has become a key optical astronomy
                                                                                                   “Lugu Lake,” and “Yulong,” and plays a key role in moni-
                                                                                                   toring near
                                                      base in southern China.
                                                                                                           -Earth objects for planetary defense. “Gaomeigu
                                                                       As Chinese
        my-themed  destination  is built  upon a rare  combination  of   base in southern China. As Chinese Academy of Sciences   toring near-Earth objects for planetary defense. “Gaomeigu
                                                                                        of Sciences
        my-themed destination is built upon a rare combination of
                                                                                Academy
                            a
                             t
                                    n
                           st
                           r
                         d
                                c
                                 sc
                                   i
                               i
                             e
                                   e
                              g
                        n
                 a
                  n
                  t
             l
              a
               d
                v
                     e
                      s a
                                                                                                             China’
            r
                   a
            a
                    g
                                     t
                                                           Academician
                                                                     H
                                                                       an
                                                         S)
                                                  e
                                                  .
                                                      (CA
                                                                         Zhanwen
                                                                                     it
                                                                                       is
                                                                                         “Lijiang’
                                                                                noted,
                                                                                                                                    astronomical
                                                                                                   ranks among
                                                                                               s
                                                 r
                                         i
                                         n
                                          f
                                       c
                                     i
                                      f
                                       i
                                           r
                                               c
                                                t
                                                u
                                              u
                                           a
                                            st
                                             r
          t
                                                                                                                      sites for nighttime
         a
                                                                                                                  s best
        natural advantages and strategic scientific infrastructure.     (CAS) Academician Han Zhanwen noted, it is “Lijiang’s     ranks among China’s best sites for nighttime astronomical
           u
        n
                                                                                                                       observatory
                                                      brightest astronomical gem.”
                                                                                                                                           “Its
        The Gaomeigu area, under the township’s Tianhong Vil-
        The Gaomeigu area, under the township’ s  T ianhong  V il -  brightest astronomical gem.”  observation,” explained an observatory representative. “Its
                                                                                                                     an
                                                                                                             explained
                                                                                                                                representative.
                                                                                                   observation,”
        lage  Committee,  sits  at  a  relatively  low latitude  and  an  el -  The  Lijiang  Observatory  of  the  CAS  Y unnan  Obser -  low  latitu de  and  high  altitude  offer  a  natural  advantage  for
                                                                                                   low latitude and high altitude offer a natural advantage for
        lage Committee, sits at a relatively low latitude and an el-
                                                        The Lijiang Observatory of the CAS Yunnan Obser-
        evation of 3,193–3,200 meters, a prime location for pano- -  vatories is located here, providing robust research capa- -  tracking  fast-moving  celestial  tar gets.”  The  existing  cluster
        evation
                                               pano
                                      location
                                            for
                                 prime
                          meters,
                                                                                                   tracking fast-moving celestial targets.” The existing cluster
                                a
                3,193–3,200
                                                      vatories is located here, providing robust research capa
              of
                                                                                                         20
                                                                                         2.4-meter
                                                                                    ar
        ramic observation
                                                                                                           scientific
                                                               site
                                                                           East
                                                                                      gest
                                                                         to
                                                                                                                  facilities
                                                                                                   of
                                                                                                                            research
                                                       lities.
                                                            The
                                                                                                                         for
                                                                                                                                  and
                                                                               Asia’
                                                                    home
                                                                                  s
                                                                                                                                     observation
                                                      bi
                      of both the northern and southern skies.
        ramic observation of both the northern and southern skies.   bilities. The site is home to East Asia’s largest 2.4-meter     of over 20 scientific facilities for research and observation
                                                                  is
                                                                                                     over
                                                                                    l
                                                 ex
                                                                        optical
                                    interference,
                                                                                      which
                                                                                                   not only supports major national scientific missions but
                   ,
                                                                              telescope,
           pristine
                                                      aperture
                                                                                           enables
                                             and
                 air
                    minimal
        Its pristine air, minimal atmospheric interference, and ex- -  aperture general-purpose optical telescope, which enables     n o t   o n l y   su p p o r t s  m a j o r   n a t i o n a l   sc i e n t i f i c   m i ssi o n s  b u t
        Its
                                                            general-purpose
                          atmospheric
                                       the
                                                                                        contributed
                                                best.
                                                              stable
                                          world’

                                              s
                                                                   tracking
        ceptional “seeing” conditions rank among the world’s best.   long-term, stable tracking observations. It has contributed   also provides a strong technical foundation for local as -
                              rank
                                                                                                   also provides a strong technical foundation for local as-
                      conditions
               “seeing”
                                                                         observations
                                                      long-term,
                                                                                     has
        ceptional
                                                                                  .
                                                                                   It
                                  among

                                                      to the discovery and naming of asteroids such as “Lijiang,”
        W ith  an  average  of  254  clear  nights  per  year  and  virtually   to the discovery and naming of asteroids such as “Lijiang,”     tronomy-themed development.
                                                                                                   tronomy-themed development.
        With an average of 254 clear nights per year and virtually
        Starry sky brought close
        星空不再“高冷”
                                                                                                                                  the
                                                                                                   automated
                                                      astronomical education and public engagement.
           “W e  used  to  think  telescopes  were  only  for  scientists,”   astronomical education and public engagement.  automated telescope systems from around the world, avail- -
           “We used to think telescopes were only for scientists,”
                                                                                                                                    world, avail
                                                                                                                  systems from
                                                                                                           telescope
                                                                                                                            around
        remarked
        remarked a Gaomeigu villager. “Now, we can all be ‘stew- -  The Gaomeigu Amateur Astronomy Base seamlessly     able year-round. During prime stargazing seasons, it hosts
                                                                                                                                        it hosts
                                                                                                          -round. During prime star
                                            be ‘stew
                                   , we can
                                                                           Astronomy
                                                                    Amateur
                                                                                                   able year
                              . “Now
                         villager
                                                                                                                            gazing seasons,
                a Gaomeigu
                                          all
                                                                                        seamlessly
                                                        The
                                                                                    Base
                                                           Gaomeigu
        ards  of  the  stars.”  This  shift  in  perspective  mirrors  T ai’an    bridges the professional and the public. It hosts profession -  meteor  shower  watches  and  imaging  workshops.  By  day ,
        ards of the stars.” This shift in perspective mirrors Tai’an
                                                                                                   meteor shower watches and imaging workshops. By day,
                                                      bridges the professional and the public. It hosts profession-
                                                                                                                            farmers
                                                                                                                                  to
                                                                                                      estate
                                                                                                                                       foraging

                                                                                                          collabor
                                                      al equipment entrusted by astronomy enthusiasts, enabling
                                                                                                   the
                                                                                                                                    offer
                                                                                                                    with
                                                                                                                       local
                s ef
                                                                                                                ates
         ownship’
                                          gazing eco
        T
        Township’s efforts to build an integrated stargazing eco- -  al equipm ent entrusted by astronomy enthusiasts, enabling   the estate collaborates with local farmers to offer foraging
                   forts to build an integrated star
                                                                                                                              guests
                                                                                                          flower
                                                                                                                                   to
                                                                                                                   tours,
                                                                                                                                          stars
                                                                                                       and
                                                                                                   trips
                                                                                                                                     “chase
        system around the scientific prestige of the CAS observa-
                                                      remote-controlled observations so that urban star
                                                                                                                       enabling

                                                                                           gazers
        system  around  the  scientific  prestige  of  the  CAS  observa -  remote-controlled observations so that urban stargazers     trips and flower-field tours, enabling guests to “chase stars
                                                                                                              -field
                                 publ
                                     i
                                                                                                   by night and seek wilderness by day.” This integrated ap-
                                     c
                                         re
                                       out

                om
         ory
                  bi
           .
            By
               c
                    ni
                           rc
                             h
                              and
                     ng
                       re
                         sea
                                          ac
                                                      can “pursue the cosmos from home.” For visiting tourists,
                                                sure
                                              l
                                            h,
        t tory. By combining research and public outreach, leisure     can  “pursue  the  cosmos  from  home.”  For  visiting  tourists,   by  night  and  seek  wilderness  by  day .”  This  integrated  ap -
                                               i
                                               e
                                                                                                       h
                                                                                                                                   visit
                                                                                                                                           j
                                                      it provides simpler observational tools. Paired with the
                                                                                                                                      ors
                                                                                                                                         i
                                                                                                                    ,
                                                                                                         proved
        experiences,
        experiences, and immersive folk culture, the township has   it provides simpler observational tools. Paired with the     proach proved popular, drawing over 200 visitors in just
                                                                                                                   r
                                                                                                   proac
                             folk culture, the township has
                                                                                                                               200
                                                                                                                     drawing
                                                                                                                                         n
                                                                                                                              r
                                                                                                              popul
                                                                                                                                           ust
                  and immersive
                                                                                                                   a
                                                                                                                            ove
        successfully  demystified  astronomy ,  bringing  once-distant    pristine, protected dark skies, the site is ideal for astropho- -  one month during the 2025 summer break.
                                                                                 is
                                                                       skies,
                                                                           the
                                                                                   ideal
                                                                              site
                                                                                                   one month during the 2025 summer break.
                                                            protected
                                                                                       for astropho
                                                      pristine,
                                                                   dark
        successfully demystified astronomy, bringing once-distant
        celestial wonders into the heart of community life.
                                                                                            yards
                                                            . Furtherm
                                                                                         ourt
                                                                                                     “Compared to the bitter cold of -30°C up north, winter
                                                                           nt
                                                                         we
                                                                                   vi
                                                                               ght
                                                                                    l
                                                      ography
                                                                                    la
                                                                     ore
                                                      t
                                                                       , t
                                                                                      ge c
                                                                            y-ei
        celestial wonders into the heart of community life.  tography. Furthermore, twenty-eight village courtyards     “Compared  to the bitter  cold of -30°C up north, winter
                                               to
                                                                                                                                  r
                                                                                                              d
                                                                                                                        r
                                                                                                                              e
              CAS
                                                                                                             n
                                                                                                                                ”
                                                                                                                                ,
           The CAS Lijiang Observatory opens its doors to the     have been transformed into starry-sky homestays, each    here is mild and the air is crystal clear,” remarked astro- -
                                                                                                                               r
                                                 the
           The
                                                                                                                                            o

                  Lijiang
                                                                                                          i
                                                                                                                               a
                                                      have been transformed into starry-sky homestays, each
                                                                                                                                           r
                                                                                                           l
                                                                                                                             l
                                                                                                                    r
                                                                                                                             c
                                                                                                                           a

                                                                                                   h
                                  opens

                                                                                                                   i
                                                                                                                                      r
                                                                                                                                        d
                                          doors
                                                                                                                      s
                                                                                                                           l
                                                                                                     r
                                                                                                    e
                                                                                                                                       e
                                                                                                     e
                                                                                                                                      k

                                                                                                                     i
                                       its
                        Observatory
                                                                                                                h
                                                                                                       s
                                                                                                             a
                                                                                                       i
                                                                                                                 e

                                                                                                                         st
                                                                                                                                   e
                                                                                                                t
                                                                                                                                   m
                                                                                                         m


                                                                                                                                     a
                                                                                                                   a
                                                                                                                        y
                                                                                                                       c
                                                                                                                                          st
                                                                                                                                         a
                                                                                                           d

                                                                                         mansions
                                                                                                   photographer Dai Jianfeng, who has been capturing the
                                                                  of
                                                                    the
                                                                       28
                                                           after
                                                               one
                                                      themed
                                                                               Chinese
        public through a reservation system. Visitors can witness the
        public through a reservation system.  V isitors can witness the   themed after one of the 28 ancient Chinese lunar mansions   photographer Dai Jianfeng, who has been capturing the
                                                                                     lunar
                                                                         ancient
                                                                                                                                    modern
                                                                                                   night
                                                           Adorned with Dongba-script astronomical symbols
                                                                                                                  2012.
                                                                                                                       Through
        m o num e n t a l   2 .4- m e t e r  t e l e sc o pe   up  c l ose ,  he a r  a st ron om e rs    (Xiu). Adorned with Dongba-script astronomical symbols     night sky here since 2012. Through his lens, modern tele- -
        monumental 2.4-meter telescope up close, hear astronomers
                                                                                                              since
                                                                                                          here
                                                                                                       sky
                                                                                                                                          tele
                                                      (Xiu).
                                                                                                                                lens,
                                                                                                                              his
                                                                                                   scopes stand before the starry expanse of the Jade Dragon
        explain phenomena like atmospheric seeing, and watch a live
        explain phenomena like atmospheric seeing, and watch a live   and Pumi ethnic starry-sky ballads, they of fer visitors a    scopes stand  before  the  starry  expanse  of the  Jade  Dragon
                                                      and Pumi ethnic starry-sky ballads, they offer visitors a
                                                                                                                              striking contrast
                                                                                                                creating
                                                                                                   Snow Mountain,
                                                      deeply immersive cultural experience.
                                                                                                                                           and
        feed of the night sky from the remote observation control
                                                                                                                      images of
        feed of the night s ky from the remote obs ervation control    deeply immersive cultural experience.  Snow Mountain, creating images of striking contrast and
        room.  Specially  designed  courses  such  as  “Asteroid  Defense”   The Lijiang Gemini  Astronomy Estate offers a complete    depth. “The most unforgettable night was during the Gem- -
                                                                                                                unfor
                                                                                                                    gettable
                                                                                                   depth.
                                                                                                                              was during the
                                                                                                                                         Gem
                                                        The Lijiang Gemini Astronomy Estate offers a complete
        room. Specially designed courses such as “Asteroid Defense”
                                                                                                        “The most
                                                                                                                          night
                                      alongside
                                                      experience that combines research, accommodation, and
                               students,
                                                                                                       meteor shower
                                                                                                                           counted over
                                              univer
                                                                                                                  , when we
            “Sunspot
        and
        and “Sunspot Observation” for students, alongside univer- -  experience that combines research, accommodation, and    inid meteor shower, when we counted over a thousand
                   Observation”
                                                                                                   inid
                                                                                                                                     a thousand
                             for
        sity-led outreach programs, continually plant the seeds of    dining. “We’ve invested in upgrading our science educa- -  m e t e ors,”   Da i   re c a l l e d.  Suc h  vi sua l l y  spe c t a c ul a r  a nd
                                                       ni
                                                            “
                                                                                        n
                                                         ng.
                                                                                          e
                                                                                       e
                                                                                       i
                                                      di
                                                                                            e
        sity-led outreach programs, continually plant the seeds of
                                                                                         c
                                                                                ng our sc
                                                                       d i
                                                                      e
                                                                         n
                                                                                               a
                                                              e
                                                                                                   meteors,” Dai recalled. Such visually spectacular and
                                                                  i
                                                                  nve
                                                                     st
                                                               ’ve
                                                                                            duc
                                                                           upgra
                                                            W
                                                                              di
        scientific  curiosity .  T oday ,  the  observatory  also  partners  with   tion  zone,  outfittin g  it  with  six  sets  of  professional  equip -  soul-stirring experiences of fer countless visitors a long-
        scientific curiosity. Today, the observatory also partners with
                                                                                                   soul-stirring experiences offer countless visitors a long-
                                                      tion zone, outfitting it with six sets of professional equip-
                                                      ment to support activities from solar and planetary obser-
                                                                                                   lost sense of awe, a moment of spiritual healing found in
                       fer winter
                              -camp study tours. Participa
        travel agencies to offer winter-camp study tours. Participa- -  ment to support activities from solar and planetary obser -  lost sense of awe, a moment of spiritual healing found in
        travel agencies to of
        tion  has  grown  significantly ,  with  over  1,000  students  from    vation to deep-sky astrophotography,” explained manager     nature and inner quiet. It is a vivid embodiment of what it
                                                                                          manager
        tion has grown significantly, with over 1,000 students from
                                                                                                           inner
                                                             deep-sky
                                                                                                                                       of
                                                                                                   nature
                                                                                                                                             it
                                                                                                               quiet.
                                                           to
                                                                                 ,”
                                                                                                                    It
                                                                                                                                         what
                                                                                                                       a
                                                                                                        and
                                                                                                                      is
                                                                                                                             embodiment
                                                      vation
                                                                    astrophotography
                                                                                  explained
                                                                                                                         vivid
                                                                                                   means to live Yunnan’s “many-splendored lifestyle.”
                                                      Fang Zhou. The estate also operates more than 50 remote
        Beijing alone, firmly establishing the site as a leading hub for
        Beijing  alone,  firmly  establishing  the  site  as  a  leading  hub  for   Fang Zhou.  The estate also operates more than 50 remote   means to live  Y unnan’ s “many-splendored lifestyle.”
        Starlight illuminates the path to rural revitalization
        星空照亮乡村振兴路
                                                                                                                 c
                                                                                                                   d
                                                                                                                                      s.
                                                                                                                                     r
                                                                                                                               r
                                                                                                                        a
                                                                                                                    a
                                                                                                                                    o
                                                                                                                              a
                                                                                                                               y
                                                                                                                   n
                                                                                                                                   c
                                                                                                                  o
                                                                                                                                   t
                                                                                                                      y
                                                                                                                     r
                                                                                                                       ,
                                                      heads down to looking up as guides, hosts, and stargazers.
                                                                                                                         d
                                                                                                                                         i
                                                                                                                            r
                                                                                                         r
                                                                                                                                 se
                                                                                                          m
                                                                                                          i
                                                                                                                             t
                                                                                                    c
                                                                                                     o
                                                                                                     r
                                                                                                                                       T
                                                                                                                                        h
                                                                                                                            e

                                                                                                      ss p
                                                                                                                           t
                                                                                                             y
                                                                                                              ,
                                                                                                            a
                                                                                                             r
                                                                                                                                            p
                                                                                                                se
           The flourishing astro-tourism sector is bringing sus-
           T he  fl ouri shi ng a st ro-t ouri sm  se c t or i s bri ngi ng sus -  heads down to looking up as guides, hosts, and star gazers.  a across primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. This ap- -
                                                                                                                              i
                                                                                                                                          s a
                                                                                                                         n
                                                                                                   proach ensures villagers share in the dividends of growth
        tained ener gy to rural revitalization in  T ai’an  T ownship.    “T ai’an  T ownship is endowed with unique astronom -  proach ens ures  villagers share in the dividends  of growth
                                                        “Tai’an Township is endowed with unique astronom-
        tained energy to rural revitalization in Tai’an Township.
                                                                                                                           lue
                                                                                                                               chai
                                                                                                                       ve
                                                                                                                                           nes
                                                                                                                          va
                                                                                                                                          bi
                                                                                                                                 n tha
                                                                                                                                     t
                                                                                                                                       com
                                                                   resources,”
                                                                                                         ers a
                                , observation decks and
                                                                                  He
                                                                                                              c
                                                                                     Xiaodong,
                                                         observation
                                                                                                    nd fost
                                                      ical
                                                                             stated
                                                                                              the
                                                                                                                   hensi
        Where potato fields once lay
                                                                                                              ompre
        Where potato fields once lay, observation decks and     ical observation resources,” stated He Xiaodong, the     a and fosters a comprehensive value chain that combines
                                                              Party
                                                                   Secretary
                                                                               are
                                                             s
                                                                             e
                                                      township’
                                                                           “W
                                                                          .
                                                                                  exploring
                                                                                                   tourism, science education, research studies, and leisure.
                                                                                           path
        hom e st a ys  no w  st a n d.  Idl e   fa rm ho use s  ha ve   be e n  t ra ns -  township’s Party Secretary. “We are exploring a path to     tourism, science education, research studies, and leisure.
        homestays now stand. Idle farmhouses have been trans-
                                                                                          a
                                                                                               to
                                                                                                                             yield
                                 that are constantly in de
                     tarry-sky inns
                                                      establish ourselves as the first township of astronomy,
                                                                                                         shift
                                                                                                             has
           formed into starry-sky inns that are constantly in de- -  establish ourselves as the first township of astronomy ,    This shift has already begun to yield tangible benefits.
                                                                                                                      begun
           formed into s
                                                                                                                already
                                                                                                     This
                                                                                                                           to
                                                                                                                                       benefits.
                                                                                                                                 tangible
                                                                           va
                                                                                e
                                                                               g
                                                                             t
                                                                            n
                                                                              a
                                                                                s i
                                                                          d
                                                          or
                                                        nsf
                                                             i
                                                            m
                                                       a
                   mand. Villagers themselves are evolving,
                   mand.  V illagers themselves are evolving,    transforming our natural advantages into tangible assets     Over a hundred villagers have taken up new roles, as sci- -
                                                      r
                                                      t
                                                                      ra
                                                                     u
                                                                         a
                                                                        l
                                                                     t
                                                              g ou
                                                             n
                                                                    a
                                                                  r n
                                                                                            a
                                                                                             sse
                                                                                          l
                                                                                          e
                                                                                               t
                                                                                                                             n up new roles, as sci
                                                                                                                      have take
                                                                                                s
                                                                                                   Over a hundred villagers
                                                                                         b
                                                                                  n
                                                                                      t
                                                                                   t
                                                                                    o
                                                                                      a
                                                                                       ng
                                                                                        i
                                                      and benefits for our villagers.” Adhering to a development
                                                                                                                                          t
                                                                                                        duc
                                                                                                       e
                                                                                                                                        nt
                                                                                                                           rva
                                                                                                      e
                                                                                                    nc
                                                                                                           a
                                                                                                                                           c
                                                                                                                t
                                                                                                                 he
                                                                                                                 t
                                                                                                            ors a
                         from working the land with their     and  benefits  for  our  villagers.”  Adhering  to  a  development   e ence educators at the CAS observatory, equipment tech- -
                         from working the land with their
                                                                                                           t
                                                                                                                                          e
                                                                                                                    CAS obse
                                                                                                                                     pm
                                                                                                                                  qui
                                                                                                                                , e
                                                                                                                              t
                                                                                                                                            h
                                                                                                                                       e
                                                                                                                              ory
                                                                                                           the
                                                                                                                                      staff
                                                                                                         at
                                                                                                                                           the
                                                                                                              Gaomeigu
                                                                                                                             hospitality
                                                                                                   nicians
                                                                                                                      base,
                                                      principle of being “guided by the stars, rooted in local    nicians at the Gaomeigu base, and hospitality staff at the
                                                                                                                          and
                                                                                                                                         at
                                                      principle of being “guided by the stars, rooted in local
                                                      character ,”  the  township  promotes  integrated  development   Gemini Estate.  The average annual income per villager has
                                                      character,” the township promotes integrated development
                                                                                                   Gemini Estate. The average annual income per villager has
                                                                                                   risen by more than 3,000 yuan, supplemented by steady
                                                                                                   risen by more than 3,000 yuan, supplemented by steady
                                                                                                   rental income from idle homes and land transfers. Mean- -
                                                                                                   rental income from idle homes and land transfers. Mean
                                                                                                   wh i l e ,   i n f r a st r u c t u r e   f r o m   r u r a l   r o a d s  a n d   i n t e r n e t   c o v e r a g e
                                                                                                   while, infrastructure from rural roads and internet coverage
                                                                                                   to tourist facilities continues to improve, sketching a clear-
                                                                                                   to tourist facilities  continues to improve, sketching a clear -
                                                                                                   er portrait of a beautiful, livable, and visitable countryside.
                                                                                                   er portrait of a beautiful, livable, and visitable countryside.
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